Since the bookcase has no back, you need to install a wood strip, or hanging rail, to screw each case to the wall. Scrub the wood with a soft sponge to raise the grain. I have finished the bookcase and got it installed in the house. My question is, are some finishes not advisable for bookshelves. Wood finishing products may change the color of any metal hardware. Sand the shelves parallel to the grain on both sides. Using these distressing techniques, take a piece of unfinished furniture and create the look of an antique for just a small fraction of the cost. Oaks distinctive grain pattern see photo below is what people are responding to when they say, i love the look of oak. Refinishing and painting furniture tips and techniques and using stain to create a cool look.
Bookcase sets are ideal for home offices, home libraries, and childrens rooms. Stain can be applied with a brush, sponge, rag, or clean cloth. Nowadays, finishing wood doesnt just embrace fine clear finishes like shellac and french polishing, but also bright pigmented lacquers, dyes and stains, milk paint, and crackled paint. Using these exact grits isnt vital 100150180 works too, but its. Knowing how to glaze is a valuable skill for furnituremakers not only does it allow you to recreate an antique look in new furniture, but it also gives you a great deal of fine control of the final color and appearance of the wood.
Achieving great results when staining wood is easy if you avoid a few basic mistakes. If the bookcase is originally stained rather than painted, stripping is an unnecessary step. You would probably not choose a simple oil or wax finish for a bar top or kitchen table that will be assaulted with scratches, hot coffeepots or strong solvents, but they are perfect for bookcases, jewelry boxes, turnings, picture frames, blanket chests and a host of similar objects. Then i stained a few projects and realized that there is absolutely nothing to be scared of. Sand the bookcase lightly inside and out using a folded piece of 180grit sandpaper. Build this simple set of book or display shelves in a single weekend.
Treat all areas equally, using the same progression of sandpaper grits for both hand and power sanding. The specifications that follow will produce a bookcase with overall dimensions of 10 34 in. Finishing wood features a whole section on the hot new trend of coloring wood. Even with the conditioner, the stain appears to soak into the heavy grain areas. The steel cable and shaft collars add style and strength to this bookshelf. Wood finishing techniques woodworkers guild of america.
Find articles on stain chemistry, swirl marks in finish sanding, lacquer failure, spraying dye, thinning opaque finishes, waterborne finishes, brushing topcoats, 844 colorants, glazing, conversion varnish, fisheye, blushing, and much more. Paste wood filler, thinned with turpentine or paint thinner is best. Complete final sanding with an orbital sander, or by hand sanding. If a bookcase is stained properly, it can add character to a room. If you dont apply some kind of sealer the wood will be driedout and lifeless. Cherry is gorgeous wood, but as youve probably discovered, it can be nasty to finish. It repels water, giving the wood a waterproof finish. I see blotching even with a wood conditioner precoat. Hey, are you new to woodworking and dont know where to begin. Recently, i had a project that involved making repetitive precise cuts at identical angles and. This weeks project i demonstrate how layering stain can give you a really cool look to your furniture. The surface will be rough due to raised wood grain, but it should not be gritty, from an angle it should already.
Minwax preparation products are the first step to ensure your wood surfaces show their most beautiful colors and smoothest finishes. From tall six shelf solid wood bookcase to children. Like a movie star, oak possesses natural good looks. Filler is a compound mixed to the consistency of yogurt, which fills all the pores of the wood for a smoother finish. Hardwood, softwood, plywood and composite wood all make good bookcase materials, and each has both benefits and drawbacks. It penetrates into the wood, unlike a film finish, which sits on the surface. Tips for finishing cherry popular woodworking magazine. Free shipping on everything at overstock your online living room furniture store. Depending on the composition of the blend, it may be more able. Repeat the process until youve applied the desired number of coats. Remove the shelves prior to working on it, if the piece allows, to make the refinishing process easier. Start with 80grit to sand away blemishes, then use 120grit and finally 180grit. Run the damp sponge over the outer surface of the pine from end to end with heavy, sweeping strokes in one direction.
Whether its a treasured heirloom or garage sale find, refinishing a bookcase is an easy. The doors are available in hardwood veneers, mdf or vinyllam. Bookcases can be built out of any sturdy material, but many people choose wood for its aesthetic appeal, compatibility with various decors and durability. I am installing some shelves on brackets to be bookshelves. This will not only restore the grain, but also pick up loose dust and debris. Dust off the bookcase and shelves using a dry cotton cloth. Apr 17, 2018 painting, staining, distressing wood projects.
It would be the first coat and covered by other oilbased. Apply a coat of filler to all surfaces of the bookcase. Check out the recipes that make use of these techniques in 4 proven oak finishes below. This was made from pine and stained special walnut from minwax. To get some help making face frames, view the skillbuilder section of our media center on kreg joinery for edgejoining finishing up 10. Remove hinges, handles, knobs or pulls before you start staining or finishing. Wood finishing done right so your projects are easy on the eyes and fingers. A stain is intended to darken or color wood by adding pigments, but stain does not protect the wood. In woodworking, a glaze is a thin, translucent coat of color applied between two clear finishes. Understanding wood finishing bob flexner great wood finishes. The doors slide open along a steel roller system at the top and the bottom to reveal the secret room. Well guide you to the right finish for your projectpolyurethane, lacquer, shellac, and moreand show you how to get pictureperfect, repeatable results.
This bookcase plan is designed to be large enough to handle all of the books belonging to the voracious reader in your family, virtually indestructible to withstand years of abuse, and easy on the pocket book. The oil penetrates into the wood to provide a relatively hard surface. Each bookcase door has a fixed middle shelf and four adjustable shelves. Wet the sponge, then give it a squeeze to wring out the excess water. A bookcase or shelf is an extremely useful home storage system.
Completion if you like, set nail heads with a nailset and fill the holes with wood filler. Wood bookcases are available in a variety of formats and styles. How to layer stain for a cool look furniture finishing. These techniques can be used separately or together along with glazing to obtain the degree of aging that you desire. Other supplies include glue, nails, sandpaper, wood filler and varnish or paint and shellac. Product title wood folding 4shelf bookcase, multiple finishes average rating. Some solidwood trim covering all the plywood edges hides your clever trickery, leaving you with a piece of furniture worthy of a great library.
Proper stain technique is essential when staining something this size, but its simple if you. The first type of bookcase is the standard shelf which is typically an open shelf without cabinets or doors which you can rest several sets of. If there is one achilles heel these popular finishes suffer from, it is their lack of durability. Shop solid unfinished wood bookcases and finished hardwood bookcases shop unfinished wood bookcases and bookshelves. Search all types of hardwood including parawood, alder, birch and pine. Whether you need sandpaper, stain, or an easytoapply topcoat, youll find the woodworking finishing supplies you need here. Plus tips, advice, and special offers from fine woodworking. In this article, ill highlight some key finishing tips and techniques used to create the multilayered finishes that bring out the best in oak. Test the stain on scrap wood prior to applying it to the bookcase. Finishing furniture is an art form you can create whatever you want. Wipe off the white residue with a soft tack cloth, and apply a second coat. Tips for applying polyurethane for a perfect finish.
Stains are formulated to dry in the wood, not on the wood. Blotchfree wood stain application technique furniture refinishing duration. They combine the easeofapplication of rubin oils, but are fortified with resins to give them a bit more durability. Apply the stain in a circular motion if working with a sponge, rag, or clean cloth. Various other additives may be found as well, such as dyespigments, driers, or uv inhibitors. Next, attach the top to the bookcase assembly with a nail gun or kreg screws. Depending on intended usage and style preferences, consider incorporating various bookcase styles into different work and living areas. Building this traditional bookcase is easier than you might think. After the first coat of shellac completely dries, lightly sand the surface with 400grit sandpaper. The trick to a stunning finish is to make the wood as smooth as possible. See more ideas about redo furniture, diy furniture, wood finishing techniques.
This collection of articles from fine woodworking brings together the best information on a rich variety of finishing techniques. Cut the rail from a 1 x 3 or 1 x 4 to fit between the two case sides. The terms distressing and antiquing are often used interchangeably in the wood finishing world. If your bookcase is already painted, extend the faux finishing techniques to the wood itself by painting a simulated wood grain instead of staining it. See more ideas about woodworking, woodworking tips and it is finished. When the cloth begins to get dry and fails to leave stain on the wood, dip it again. Apply a stain to the wood, selecting a stain that is a similar color to the antiques you have seen or have in your home. The better the wood preparation, the better the final result. Traditional bookcase minwax wood projects are simply.
Unlike a movie star, however, oak is easy to work witheven during finishing. Also, the old dark color is a reddish brown, but it appears to have more of a brown tone than red. If working with a brush, apply the stain both with and against the grain. Download pdf click here for free download of the adobe pdf viewer. When you rub stain into wood, it brings out the grain. Melia vintage industrial style 5tier etagere bookcase. Tips for finishing cherry oil it, spray it, shellac it, or glaze it. There are a few types of solid wood bookcases that each have their own unique advantages depending on what you want to use them for.
Oilvarnish blends are an extremely popular wood finish. Take a look at these books for a lot more detail on finishing options and techniques. Stain and a finish are two entirely different things. Painting techniques for bookcases home guides sf gate. I would have posted in finishing forum, but i wanted to hear from turners. Its nontoxic, if 100% tung oil not thinned, which is ideal for wood that comes in contact with food. The wax and tung oil came from my local hardware store, but if something is more available that was better, i would like to know. Attempt to obtain a darker color by allowing any unabsorbed stain to dry on top of the wood. For opengrain woods like oak, ash, or walnut, you can apply a wood grain filler before the polyurethane, to create an ultrasmooth finished surface.
Applying danish oil is simple you dip a cloth in the finish, then use it to flood the woods surface, photo below let it soak in for 15 minutes, and work more into areas that absorb the oil. From small bookcases to tall bookcases, all of our bookcases are made with quality, real wood. I built a neat bookcase for my daughter from black walnut. Forum responses from woodwebs finishing forum from contributor m. Fill in little gaps or holes, and thoroughly sand the piece, paying close attention to the edges. Sand curved surfacesand other areas an electric sander cant reachby hand. Biggest wood staining mistakes and misconceptions wood. Follow the plans carefully and the result will be a sturdy, handsome bookcase for your books and more. How to apply a beautiful shellac finish on woodwork. Also included is timeless information on preparing a surface before you apply a finish a critical first step as well as triedandtrue methods for applying all the traditional finishes, whether by brush or by spraying. Cherry boards come in all different colors, its sapwood and heartwood dont match, it can look really blotchy and it darkens as it. That penetration gives a depth to the woods grain thats hard to achieve with a film finish. In this collection, youll discover 33 project plans and learn building tips to maximize your bookcase or shelfs storing capacity. With the assembly finished you can add the bed molding and the base molding to.
Our unfinished bookcases and wood bookshelves come in many wood types and styles. Our bookcase build video was getting too long so i thought i would go ahead and make the staining of the bookcase its own video. Why couldnt you use an oil wood stain to enhance the grain. How to apply a distressing technique to wood furniture.
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